Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) Essay

WHAT IS FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS (FMCG)? FMCG (quick moving shopper products) is a term that is utilized to allude to those merchandise which are sold through retail locations. These products have a brief time of timeframe of realistic usability and as such are spent inside days, weeks, or months. TOP 7 FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS 1. Delegate and GAMBLE: Headquartered at Cincinnati in Ohio, United States, Procter and Gamble is a Fortune 500 American worldwide organization. It was established in October 31 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. Its lead and top rated brand is ARIEL clothing cleanser which was propelled in 1967. This cleanser is accessible in various variations. The organization likewise fabricates other smash hit items that are profoundly mainstream around the globe. 2. NESTLÉ: Settle is a Swiss global occupied with the creation of various food items. It has its quality in excess of 100 nations. It delivers a few top selling items in various food classifications. A portion of its top rated items are LEAN CUISINE, Maggi, Boost, Kit Kat, Friskies, and Nescafe and so on. 3. UNILEVER: Unilever is a global occupied with the assembling of various items like nourishments, individual prepping items, cleansers and drinks and so forth. This British-Dutch organization is the proprietor of more than 400 driving brands on the planet out of which 13 are billion dollar brands. One of its top items is AVIANCE which is a stunner item for ladies. This item is sold in numerous nations of Asia, Latin America and the Middle East. 4. COCA-COLA: Coca-Cola Company which is situated in Atlanta in Georgia produces the world’s most famous soda COCA COLA. It was Dr. John S. Pemberton who made this beverage in 1886. Coca Cola connected in all aspects of the US by 1895. The organization started its franchisee tasks in 1899 and step by step it opened up packaging plants in each side of the globe. The general notoriety of Coca Cola is undisputed. The Coca Cola syrup blended in with carbonated water made waves all over the place and today you can get a Coke in any piece of the world. 5. PEPSICO: PepsiCo was made out of the amalgamation of two organizations named Pepsi Cola and Frito Lay. The organization which was shaped in 1965 has its base camp at Purchase in Harrison New York. It is a Fortune 500 organization. PepsiCo is occupied with the assembling of nibble nourishments (grain based), refreshments and other comparative items. One of its most popular brands is the cola drink PEPSI-COLA. Made in 1893 its previous name was ‘Brad’s Drink’. 6. English AMERICAN TOBACCO: Another worldwide tobacco major is the British American Tobacco organization which is the world’s second biggest tobacco organization. It sells its tobacco items in a few top markets over the globe. Numerous world-acclaimed cigarette brands are made by BAT. One of its top selling cigarette brands is PALL MALL. Some other driving cigarette brands made by the organization are Dunhill, Kent, Lucky Strike and Vogue. 7 NOKIA: Nokia is a Finnish worldwide connected fundamentally in the assembling ofâ mobile phones. The organization has its base camp at Keilaniemi, Espoo which is close to Helsinki, the capital of Finland. This versatile correspondence mammoth is the biggest producer of cell phones on the planet. Its items are sold in all aspects of the world. Nokia has propelled numerous inventive portable frameworks and practically the entirety of its items have been hot dealers.

Leadership Skills in Implementation of Theory E and Theory O Free Essays

The hypothesis E and the hypothesis O are additionally recognized as the speculations of reform. Hypothesis E:: The standard of the hypothesis E is prudent qualities or we can say that it is regularly enunciated as financial specialist esteem, when Dunlop took the administration he was the person who decreased 11000 laborers commonly at the board and working levels he additionally exchange out a few business, later on he present a plan regarding the matter of his own way of thinking as he accepted that speculator worth was the specific reason to which a combination should contribute itself and make openness of room for some investor and afterward he make the benefit which was not accomplished before subsequently the top-down is taken as the initiative aptitude for this hypothesis (Beer and Nohria, April 16, 2001). Hypothesis O: Presently on the off chance that we talk about the reason for the hypothesis O so it gives us a thought that the motivation behind this hypothesis is to created abilities, on the off chance that we go top to bottom, at that point this hypothesis is about the improvement of the association’s singular potential to place into activity trick just as to pick up information from procedures being used regarding the matter of the proficiency of alter finished (T. We will compose a custom paper test on Authority Skills in Implementation of Theory E and Theory O or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Kippenberger). It was seen the progressions were made in an association to be progressively fruitful however they were not the achievement which they have the right to get by doing such huge numbers of endeavors in an association, after barely any time Champion causes his own way of thinking so as to keep up the progressions which were branch in an association, for doing so Champion improved its relationship amidst its amalgamation entirely through obliging instruments. It was finished by the utilization of the unclear raised support just as utilizing sociotechnical technique to tidy up the relationship just as management of the whole business capacities, which incorporates the examine just as progress (Springer Netherlands). Therefore in the early hours 1990s the combination had altogether rebuilt itself in the area of a commercial center by social occasion encompassing substance course of action foreseen to meeting point on purchasers. From that time the taking an interest action and the thoughtful associating every single of the laborers likewise an addition of group of friends are taken as the leadership’s capability for the hypothesis O since it is accepted that champion achieve the accomplishment by giving availability of taking part to the entirety of their HR (Beer and Nohria, April 16, 2001). End: It finished up the possibility that when there are changes purchased in any of the association the correct administration framework is required to deal with the entirety of the changes, this adjustment in an association happens when they need to make authority among others or for the situation when the association isn't happy with its structure thus they make changes and for settling the issues which may happen because of progress they ask change the executives to support them, this article likewise closed about hypothesis E and hypothesis O, additionally the initiative abilities of this hypothesis, it gives us that for hypothesis E top-down is taken as administration expertise and for the hypothesis O taking an interest can be taken as authority aptitude and the purpose behind usage of these speculations is likewise described. In the wake of perusing this article the motivation behind change the board and the execution can become more clear sooner than. Step by step instructions to refer to Leadership Skills in Implementation of Theory E and Theory O, Essays

Questions Answered

Questions Answered So classes started last week, which means IAP ended, which means the conclusion of my EMT class and random dinner parties with friends. About halfway into IAP, I wrote Sam with the intention of stealing his infinite wisdom regarding all things MIT and also possibly his blogging prowess. I disguised this stealthily, however, by suggesting we grab dinner some time. This ended well for both parties with a PARTY! Pun totally intended. Hey Sam, lets have dinner. Or better yet, I could have a dinner party. OK LETS DO THAT! Anyway. Lots of questions, lots of answers. Here goes: Zaira ponders: What type of laptop should I get for college? On on side I can get a PC with tons of programs, downloads, familiarity, and cheap prices. On the other side, I can get a Mac with its super cool OS, interface and capabilities. What should I do? Snively responded: Im gonna say that Windows Vista is going to look very Mac-ish when it comes to OS, so I plan on just sticking to Windows, far superior. Although, Marilee was def using a Macbook for her info session so I know that Macs have quite a following at MIT. But, if its simply an OS preference, Vista should take care of that. Ritchie also pondered: Youve had a Macbook for a few months, right? How well has that worked out for you? I mean, I think I will end up getting one but I just want to make sure Im not going to have major problems or incompatibility issues with required programs and stuff before I throw $2,000 into one lol. I went to Cape Cod the weekend before term started and forgot to bring my laptop charger. This, however, was not an issue because all six of my friends I was travelling with brought their respective MacBooks, MacBook Pros and PowerBooks we took a moment while on the road to marvel at the realization that there were seven Apple laptops in the car. I switched to Mac right before I came to college, after being a dedicated PC user for probably about 15 years, and honestly havent looked back even when I went home and tried to use my old desktop. Dedicated doesnt mean I didnt enjoy my fair share of the 114,000 known PC viruses over the years, none of which are an issue for Macs. While its true that some programs that I used to use on PC are not available for Macs, its usually not hard to find a substitute thats often even better than the original especially at MIT, where there seems to be a pretty even split of Mac and PC users. And if you have a program that you absolutely need that only runs on PCs, you can use BootCamp on your Mac to run Windows. Windows Vista, too. Also, just because Windows Vista LOOKS Mac-ish, doesnt mean it IS Mac-ish. Its just the better choice. (Yeah, Apples really not paying me for any of this; I just really like my MacBook.) Manisha is just wondering: Hey, I was just wondering is Aditi from India? How many Indians were admitted to MIT for the class of 2010? Do graduate/Ph.D students get an IAP? Aditi is from California. At this point, MIT doesnt release admission statistics by country, but 110 international students were admitted overall last year. And yes, graduate students get an IAP; one of the students in the EMT class I took was a GRT (Graduate Resident Tutor, often called Residential Advisors at other schools) from my dorm. IAP is observed by all members of the MIT community. Trevor complains: Of all the things you can write about, you tell everyone that I love A Lot Like Love. Thanks Jess. Trevor is a fantastic web designer with really good taste in music (whose favorite chick flick is A Lot Like Love). Farhad scrutinizes: I just realized a few months ago I want to attend MIT, Im not a U.S. citizen or anything like that. I think I can do pretty well on the SATs and even improve my grades, write some nice and honest essays and have my intervew. But Im worried about extracurricular activities I think I dont have much of those I play chess, for example, dont know if things of that kind count, but thats not like the science club or something. I have done many different things and activities, but many of them by myself, so i dont know if that counts too. Also, schools over here dont promote lots of activities So its kind of hard to participate in a math olympiad or something like that. If anyone could help me with that Ill be very thankfull. I get a lot of these questions, so I thought of a metaphor to help you remember. The other day my friend and I had this conversation: ME: But you think this is a good idea? HIM: As in, doing it? ME: As in, you and me doing it. Now, this sounds really awkward and like something that I would not want my mother to read, which is even more awkward because my mom IS reading this. (Hey, Mom.) But I dont mind, because the conversation was about starting a project together; he thought wed be good business partners and could get a lot accomplished working in conjunction while I wasnt so sure. The point of the metaphor is that if you take something out of context, you get something really awkward and bad. Much like if you take a person out of context, you dont understand whats going on and jump to conclusions. Make sense? So yeah, the admissions committee does take context into account. At the same time, just because your schools dont promote the activities youre interested in doesnt mean that you cant actively seek them out yourself, or create them. It can be difficult to find people who share similar interests or want to support you, but the outcome can really be worth it. Iteloo also answered this one pretty well: dont worry about it. I believe MIT takes the context into account, and plus, if you are good this way then why try to find things that you might not enjoy doing just to impress the adcoms? Just remember to tell the them in ur app the things you do (by yourself or with a group) and things you are passionate about, or else they wont know it. That was a lot of questions. Anyone getting bored yet? Heres a picture of Sam making a face that is apparently copyrighted by some guy: Anyway, more questions! Kelsey K queries: Only 3 Oregon kids?!?!?! That kind of scares me. Im from Oregon, Im applying next year, and thats not a lot of people!!! So, does MIT have any limits for how many people they admit from different states? Also, the school I go to is really small (~350 students serving 2 towns) and we dont really have advanced classes. No Honors, AP, or IB. Basic Chemistry is considered an advanced science class. Is this going to affect me at all when I apply? Also, Ive taken a lot of Agriculture classes, and am really involved (and when I say really involved, I mean that its pretty much my life) in FFA. Is there anything at MIT that deals with Agriculture? And, how will that be looked at when I apply? MIT doesnt do its admissions process geographically. There are no limits or quotas for any geographical regions within the United States whatsoever. Daniel answered this one pretty well too: MIT does NOT have any limits or quotas for any geographical regions within the United States whatsoever. (True that. Anyway, continue on, Daniel.) They also know that there are HUGE differences between individual high schools. When they review applications, they dont simply count up advanced courses taken by each student; they evaluate you in your own context. So if you took advantage of the opportunities that were available to you, you will be on the same level as someone who had more (or less) opportunities and also took advantage of them. If agriculture is your thing, then by all means include as much of that as possible in your app. MIT wants to see your dedication to the things you believe are important. Also true. See my context metaphor from above. These are classes were talking about and not extracurriculars, however, so not having AP classes could definitely affect you in that they do give you a basic knowledge to build off of at MIT. People who take AP classes are not only admitted because it shows they have the initative to handle those classes (which doesnt apply to you as much since they arent offered), but also that they have a good foundation in math and sciences, which is necessary to survive here (which does apply to you). Are AP exams offered anywhere in the vicinity? You could study for them on your own, or get a teacher to possibly tutor you because I know for me, at least, AP Chemistry was instrumental in my passing 5.112. Demonstrating your love of agriculture to MIT would definitely be a good idea, since its such a huge part of your life, so I imagine it would be looked upon favorably when you apply. But if youre looking to go into agriculture specifically, this would be an issue because its not a part of any department here. I checked with Matt who said, MIT is not for everyone, and MIT doesnt try to do everything. We do try to be really good at a limited number of things. So, we have no fashion design, no forestry, no kinesiology, no ancient languages, and, yes, no agriculture. Closest we have is maybe biology. Bhushan requests: Do you call Regular applicants toooooooo turnef also requests: Will you call the accepted students with regular decision? YEAH! Sit by your phone eagerly and wait. Not really, but yeah, expect a phone call from us at one point. We know where you live. Solomon queries: Jess can you really describe the showers in detail. Is it a large room with no dividing walls like what I used to have in my boarding school. Solomon also queries: Is it allowed for couples to share rooms with each other. I am a bit confused. All showers on the MIT campus are individual, so no, there are no large shower rooms without dividing walls. At the very least they have dividing walls; at the most theyre different rooms entirely. And no, couples are not allowed to officially register rooms together. andie asks: What were the things you wished you did during your senior year to prepare for college? I am trying to get ready for college and perhaps trying to see if i could challege myself in some way. Any advice? andie, I personally tried to enjoy myself as much as I could while still maintaining my grades. Its probably the best preparation I can advise, since college is hard, and its really important not to burn yourself out. I wrote more on this subject a few weeks ago. Hope you got the answers you were looking for. Leave another comment if you need clarification or send me an email at iamjkim at mit dot edu. For now, Im as tired as Sam was after he finished making that colossal dinner, so Im going to go lie down.

Of The Plaid Prohibition And A Motley Bunch Of Other Factions

B rotzmanskrieg, from as early as when the Underground and the RGA were considered as the only contenders, was justified through the prospect of accumulating what wealthy spoils could be taken from the opposition. Though it remained as an ideological war over the question of whether the works of the Wise Man was of benefit to the Underground, prior to the formation of the RGA, the introduction of the Plaid Prohibition and a motley bunch of other factions with differing viewpoints and ideals changed both the RGA and the Underground’s approach to Brotzmanskrieg. Factional control of a holding for the sake of mounting future evangelization efforts was just not enough. In essence, the amount of success attained by any of the factions was based†¦show more content†¦Despite not having as much stressed importance to the factions, insofar as they were emphasized before the School Year of the Steamroller, secondary aspects within Brotzmanskrieg proved to have a strategic value unique to their own circumstances. The most important were the ACP (Anomaly Causing Phenomena) sites and their resulting spawn of Anomalies, whether for gain or for denial of access (in the case of the Ostracized), the privilege (if applicable) for the factions to spread their respective faiths, and the opportunity of uninterrupted logistics provided by the Teleport Anomaly and the much later Teleportation Transponder. Lesser valued ones were the Caravaneer trade routes that expanded nationwide since the Great Leaps Westward, the backing of the Dweller cities and technical oriented minor powers, and the colleges and universities. Since not all factions shared the same view on the strategic value of the aforementioned secondary aspects, as a result these aspects of Brotzmanskrieg were to be seen as being secondary to control of the local Jackbooter trade, but were still nonetheless have its own importance in measuring success or even defeat. Even though being weighed as having the least amount of strategic value, in

The United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay

In accordance with data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) there are approximately 59.5 million displaced people globally as a result of conflict, violence, environmental degradation and human rights violations. Of these, approximately 19.5 million are classified as an asylum seeker or refugee collectively. Refugees are people who are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion (Convention and protocol relating to the status of refugees). Whereas an Asylum seeker is someone who claims refugee status, but whose claim has not yet been definitively evaluated. By no means a new concept, mass population movement has been known to both create and exacerbate conflict between neighboring states and challenge the integrity of the host state (Adelphi Papers 1992). However, widely perceived as a threat to both the nation of origin and state of asylum’s stability, the continued increase in the number of refugee and asylum seeker population among displaced people, has led to a spike in state level injustice, such as segregation, and state role in the promotion of stereotypes, and stigmas against these people. In this study, I argue that the narrative used by the Australian government has served as a catalyst for the reinforcement for unjust intergroup relations between native Australians andShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Emphasizing that States have the primary responsibility to provide protection and assistance to internally displaced persons within their jurisdiction in appropriate cooperation with the international community, Recognizing the principle of non-refoulement as established through the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol and that all refugees are afforded the right to housing and resettlement, ReiteratingRead MoreThe United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees2791 Words   |  12 Pagesamong refugees in the United States Introduction The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) definition of a refugee is an individual who is unable to go back to his/her country of origin because of fear of being prosecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political views.1 It is estimated by the end of 2013, there were a total of 16.7 million refugees in the world 2. The United States resettles the greatest amount of refugees andRead MoreUnited Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesto be determined by the national government or the international agency such as United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), they need to meet certain requirements, such as they must have a valid visa, both types of tourist visa or student visa to apply for a refugee visa, as well as health standards (International Justice Resource Center, n.d.). Australia itself has an international obligation on refugees and asylum seekers that continued to a rrive with total number that keeps growingRead MoreUnited Nations High Commissioner For Refugees2020 Words   |  9 Pagesbecome precarious and heightens the subject for every country. Refugees mean those people who fleeing conflict or persecution. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has recurrently stated that refugees are defined and protected in international law and must not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom are at risk. According to UNHCR, (2016, January report) there are more than 21.3 million refugees throughout the world. However, currently, this number has beenRead MoreThe Refugee Journey - The United Nations High Commissioner Refugees Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pages The United Nations High Commissioner Refugees (UNHCR) is an international organization that works to protect and assist refugees anywhere in the world, by providing shelter, health, safeguarding individuals, assessing global needs and advocating for those population (UNHCR, 2016). In fact, the 5 groups the UNHCR helps are refugees in Eastern of Turkey, The diaspora from Africa, refugees in South America, refugees in Middle East and refugees from Syria (Salopek, 2015). Generally, refugees are thoseRead MoreRefugee Camps And The United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees Essay1752 Words   |  8 Pagesincluding modern-day occurrences, the conflict between environmental and humanitarian issues are vouchsafed to be unimportant. Per the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is tasked with addressing the environmental effects and impacts on refugees, and states that the most significant problems from refugees [and camps] inc lude â€Å"deforestation, soil erosions and depletion and pollution of water resources† (UNHCR Social). Yet, after numerousRead MoreRefugees From The United States969 Words   |  4 PagesRefugees in the United States go through the struggles of not being able to communicate in an effective way because of the language barrier. This barrier makes it harder on them to be able to get a job, attend school and success academically. This also gives them the feeling of being the â€Å"others,† as well as a loss of their dignity and culture. Although, refugees go through steps to be able to find a place, where they can call home, but their struggles is what holding them from having a good lifeRead MoreRefugees Of The Un Refugee Agency1526 Words   |  7 PagesRefugees. There are a large number of them, but what does that mean? Well, according to US Citizen and Immigration Services, refugees are, â€Å"people who have been persecuted or fear they will be persecuted on acc ount of race, religion, nationality, and/or membership in a particular social group or political opinion.† (USCIS, 2015) In other words, they are pushed out of their country for fear of their lives. This then creates the issue of where they end up. According to the UN Refugee Agency, thereRead MoreThe Somalian Refugee Crisis Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees announced, â€Å"Somalias drought and refugee crisis is the most severe humanitarian emergency in the world, (UNHCR, 2011). Although estimates vary, about 800,000 people have left Somalia seeking asylum. Most now reside in refugee camps in bordering Kenya and Ethiopia. Many trek for days with little or food to seek safety and assistance in refugee camps only to find conditions that are no better. Host nations and humanitarian organizations cannot supportRead MoreCollege1173 Words   |  5 Pageslegal assistance ï‚ · Contact details for Legal Aid and community legal centres ï‚ · Contact details for independent monitoring bodies including the Australian Human Rights Commission, the Commonwealth Ombudsman and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ï‚ · Access to interpreters, communication facilities and interview rooms to allow them to make effective and private contact with independent monitoring bodies and/or legal advisers, as well as, information about their ability

Cronica de Una Muerte Anunciado Free Essays

Society should not be blamed for the antisocial behaviour of some individuals. Every society is made up of individuals with different values, preferences, goals and personalities. It is therefore not surprising to learn that some people feel that society should be blamed for any antisocial behaviour the individual might display. We will write a custom essay sample on Cronica de Una Muerte Anunciado or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before considering both sides of this issue we will define what is meant by the term antisocial behaviour. Behaviour that goes against what is considered acceptable by the norms opf society is said to be antisocial. Therefore, in most modern societies, murder, drug-abuse, violence and rape are among the behaviours that are antisocial. Should the society really be held accountable for the misconduct of its citizens? Some feel that it is unjust to blame the society because, as a free moral agent, the individual is responsible for his/her own decisions and actions. For instance in Cronica de una muerte anunciada by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the Vicario brothers kill Santiago Nasar to avenge the family’s honour. It is a death that is foretold because they have already made their intentions known to most people i the society. As a result, there are those who blame the society for not having done anything to prevent the murder. In fact, many citizens feel guilty for having remained silent over the matter. However, who made the decision to comit this antisocial act? Who actually committed it? The truth is, the Vicario brothers are the ones who made this decision and committed the act. So should the society be held accountable? One might consider the events leading up to the murder and say that Angela, her parents, and her friends were all equally accountable. Even though she was not in love with Bayardo, her parents were taken in by his wealth. Moreover, her mother assured her: â€Å"el amor se aprende. † Her friends too, discouraged her from any thought of revealing that she was not a virgin. They also assured her that her husband would not be aware of her state, and they encouraged her to deceive him: â€Å"Lo unico que creen es lo que vean en la sabana, le dijeron. â€Å" All these factors led to her being returned to her parents in a state of disgrace, thus prompting her brothers to seek out and kill Santiago Nasar. In addition to this, the societal traditions that led the brothers to feel the need to avenge the family’s honour could be blamed for the fateful events. As we have seen, even though the Vicario brothers must bear the responsibility for their actions, there is overwhelming evidence that the society, through its silence, its traditions, its deceit, and its greed, is to be blamed for the antisocial behaviour of Angela’s brothers. How to cite Cronica de Una Muerte Anunciado, Papers

War And Peace By Leo Tolstoy Essay Example For Students

War And Peace By Leo Tolstoy Essay Then novel War and Peace was written by a famous Russian author Leo Tolstoy in 1865. The novel describes the war with Napoleon in which many countries were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. The novel mainly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different views and participation in the war of Russian aristocracy and peasants and also shows Tolstoys negative viewpoint on the war. Showing the war, Tolstoy describes Napoleons attack on Russia, the battle of Borodino, the slow retrieval of the Russian army, the conquest of Moscow by Napoleon, the fire in Moscow, and the retrieval of Napoleons army during a deadly winter. Naopleon had to retrieve from Russia under attacks by Russian peasants and horsemen on those who fell behind. His army also sufferes from cold and hunger, since the Russians destroyed all food supplies. The takeover of Moscow by Napoleon proved to be useless, and in the long run, destroyed a large part of his army. We will write a custom essay on War And Peace By Leo Tolstoy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Alongside with these historical events, Tolstoy describes the different classes of Russian society in terms of their participation in the war and what kind of an impact war had on their lives. In the beginning of the novel, the Russian aristocratic class, which was in the czars circle, wanted Russia to participate in the war. They wanted a quick victory and pride for the Russian nobility. They did not anticipate that the war would destroy homes, agriculture, and take many Russian lives. This class is shown in Anna Pavlova Sharers salon, with its upper class aristocracy, who talk only in French, viewing the Russian language as uncivilized and useful only for peasants. They adopted French culture and wear French style clothing, and at the same time they want to fight Napoleon. However, the majority of this class doesnt want to participate themselves in the war, but want to win the war with the hands of the peasants. These aristocrats, despite their high education and power, will do not hing to help win the war. They live like parasites on the body of Russias society. This is how Tolstoy describes this class in general, but he also depicts two representatives of this upper class, Andrew Bolkonsky and Pierre Bisuhov, who were the more intellectual ones, and whose lives and views of war and life changed as the result of the war. Andrew was interested in a military career, and wasnt completely satisfied with the czar, while Pierre wasted his life on alcohol his everyday activity. However, they fall into the center of military activities during the war; Andrew was fatally wounded, while Pierre witnesses Moscow burning and innocent people, women, and children dying from hunger. They open up simple, but important truths. They experience the rough times that peasants go through and begin to feel a unity with the nation. They start to appreciate basic things that they never even thought of before, such as food, peace, and love. Depicting the Rostov family, who were also wealthy nobles, but were not in the czars circle and lived in rural parts of Russia, Tolstoy showed a typical Russian family who were devoted to their country and Russian traditions. All of Tolstoys sympathy is on their side and he presents them in a positive way. They sing Russian folklore, which the higher aristocrats would not dream of doing. Depicting this class, Tolstoy describes simple and eternal problems such as birth, love, forgiveness, and death. War hurt these people the most. They lost everything: hoses, livestock, and serfs. The loss of their serfs was very hard to come by, since they became very close to them. The women from this class served in hospitals and became nurses, like Natasha Rostova did, or hid wounded soldiers in their house from the French army. Men from this class organized their own little armies of peasants and fought with guerilla warfare when the French army was retreating, as captain Dolohov did. According t o Tolstoy, these people played a bigger role in war and were more devoted to their nation than the aristocratic class in the czars circle. .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .postImageUrl , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:hover , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:visited , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:active { border:0!important; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:active , .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995 .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u49b9d716c8115c70a00a164457904995:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Athenian and American Systems of Government EssayAccording to Tolstoy, the main national characteristics are in Russian peasants. He shows this through these people, who hate war, but are forced to participate because the have no other choice. They show real heroism during war. Captain Tushin and a soldier, Timohin, give their lives to save their army. Showing historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov, Tolstoy opposes the views of the aristocratic class in the czars circle. This class didnt like Kutuzov, who became the general of the Russian army. They thought that he was too simple minded and his lifestyle was too close to a lifestyle of a peasant. They did not think he could fight the Great Napoleon. At the same time they were amazed at Napoleons victories in Europe, and were in awe of Napoleon. Despite Tolstoy being a member of this class, his view is totally the opposite, he hated Napoleon and loved Kutuzov. In the novel he reflects the simple life of Kutuzovs soldiers, who trusted their lives to him. The Russian people believed in Kutuzov, and because of his strategic tactics such as giving up Moscow in order to save the Russian army, helped Russia become victorious in the war and leave Napoleon empty handed. Tolstoy hated Napoleon because Tolstoy felt that it was wrong what Napoleon did 1799 in Turkey; killing 4000 peop le that surrendered and were promised life to by him. T.olstoy also describes a moment when Napoleon left his army to die and took just a small part of the army to retreat from Moscow. Tolsoy shows this hate of Napoleon through a dialogue between two characters in the novel. The novel also reflects Tolstoys views on women emancipation. He opposed it, and thought that the role of women was to be a loyal wife and mother, and live in the interest of her husband. He shows this in Pierre and Natashas marriage. He made their marriage ideal from his point of view. Tolstoy thought of War and Peace as his greatest novel. The historical events of the novel were real, and the characters reflected the people of that time. Tolstoy brought forward the main social ideals of his time; the 3 major classes of society and their references to the war with Napoleon, women emancipation, and view of society to historical figures such as Napoleon and Kutuzov. Tolstoy doesnt hide his negative feelings to the social class that belonged in the czars circle, and likes the lower classes. He is fascinated by the courage and deep patriotism of the Russian peasants. He also hates war, because it destroys and changes lives.